Privacy
Privacy - Authorized Process of PII (Personally Identifiable Information)
Process mapping the data and markets.
California Privacy CCPA
GDPR
Requires a DPO for data controllers and data processors. An independent position, not swayed by the business, not allowed to be a data controller.
Min tenure 2 years max up to 5 renewals and 10 years.
Must advise to GDPR rules
Handle questions and complaints
Article 24 of a data controller
1. Have measures in place (processes, documentations, audit mechanisms)
2. Understand the data being process. Why do you have this data.
3. Protect the data, need a policy
4. Code of Conduct - a written policy, must adhere to Article 40.
Article 28 of a data processor
Implement Security Measures
Use of subprocessors (consent must be explicit by the data controller)
contracts with the controller, who's data is being processed, what is the data, and how is is being used. use a RACI.
Model Clause (SCC) - addendum used for the measures
Only process in scope data, and have logs
Having a runbook - a routine of procedures of system. Security and Access controls, system configuration, operational tasks. process flow, RTO timelines.
PIA - Privacy Impact Assessment analyzes how PII information is used.
DPIA - Data Protection Impact Assessment - must be conducted if a high risk process could impacts an individuals rights. e.g. automated decisions. Outlines mitigation, assess potential threat area.
Basis - lawful basis, justified by the law in place. GDPR has 6 rules.
1. Consent
2. Contractual Necessity
3. Compliance with Legal Obligations
4. Protect Vital Interests of Data Subjects
5. Legitimate Interest
6. Public Interest
Article 35 - execute an impact analysis of the data (PIA)
Tagging using classifications of data (public, internal, restricted, secret).
Data Collection Lifecycle
Data Mapping - Heatmaps
Data in Transmit - TLS
NIST 800 53 Information Security
Certifications for Privacy: FedRamp, ISO
Data Inventory / Catalog - for Automated Data Deletion
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